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Re: Current diameter of the Internet?


From: Josh Luthman <josh () imaginenetworksllc com>
Date: Sun, 21 Jul 2024 19:05:46 -0400

Mel,

Voyager is using radio waves, which travel faster than the speed of light
(in a vacuum, too!).  But my point is more Earth to outside the solar
system is ~24 hours so where did circumnavigating the globe get three days
of latency?

On Sun, Jul 21, 2024 at 2:29 PM Mel Beckman <mel () beckman org> wrote:

Chris,

Of course I do.

 -mel

On Jul 21, 2024, at 8:55 AM, Chris Adams <cma () cmadams net> wrote:

Once upon a time, Mel Beckman <mel () beckman org> said:
Because the speed of light is different in different mediums. It
depends on the index of refraction. Most of the Internet is on fiber
optics, and the speed of light in glass fiber is dramatically slower than
in a vacuum. Long distance single-mode communication fiber typically has a
core index of refraction of 1.4682 at 1550nm (mid-C-band). So the speed of
light in this type of fiber is the speed of light in a vacuum 299,792,458
m/s divided by 1.4682 = 204,190,477 m/s. You have to add to that the
latency of any optical to electrical transformations, which happens in most
every router or switch. Three days is probably an underestimate.

Uh, you do know that Voyager isn't unspooling fiber as it goes, right?

--
Chris Adams <cma () cmadams net>


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